{"id":11499,"date":"2025-03-18T11:19:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T16:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/?p=11499"},"modified":"2025-03-18T11:22:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T16:22:27","slug":"asset-location-tax-management-inside-a-portfolio-case-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/asset-location-tax-management-inside-a-portfolio-case-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Asset Location and Tax Management Inside a Portfolio [Case Study]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What&#8217;s asset location, and how is it a part of tax management within a portfolio?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asset <strong><em>allocation <\/em><\/strong>in a portfolio is a widely understood concept, but this differs from asset <strong><em>location<\/em><\/strong>. Asset allocation is simply the risk management of a portfolio and how assets are invested across different types of investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some examples are stocks, bonds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The question is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What&#8217;s Asset Location?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Asset location is about the<em> tax management<\/em> and the <em>tax location<\/em> of assets inside a portfolio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Assets can be broken down into three tax buckets:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Taxable Account<\/strong>: After-tax dollars in, taxed as you go when rebalancing, asset sales, or distributions.<br><strong><em>Examples:<\/em><\/strong> Brokerage account, SMA, savings account<br><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tax-Deferred Account<\/strong>: Pre-tax dollars in, tax-deferred growth, 100% ordinary income tax distributions.<br><strong><em>Examples: <\/em><\/strong>401(k), 403(b), IRA<br><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tax-Free Account<\/strong>: After-tax dollars in, tax-deferred growth, tax-free distributions.<br><strong><em>Examples:<\/em> <\/strong>Roth IRA, Roth 401(k), cash value life insurance<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s equally important to know how much money your clients need for retirement and how much they can keep. When you take distributions from a portfolio, the assets and accounts are taxed differently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pulling income from different types of accounts can be very advantageous, as it increases the after-tax income that&#8217;s kept, controls tax brackets and maximizes Social Security income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Properly structured cash value <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/?s=life+insurance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">life insurance<\/a><\/strong> is a unique asset that fits into the tax-free bucket and has no contribution or income limits like most Roth accounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ideal Client Profile<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To utilize asset location for tax management within a portfolio, ideally the client is between ages 25-55. They should also need life insurance and would prefer to add additional income in retirement, even if it&#8217;s more than 15 years away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, the ideal client for asset location may have met contribution limits for other plans, be risk-averse, and seek tax-advantaged solutions. Or at the very least, they should be concerned about future tax rates and market exposure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/life-insurance-as-part-of-a-retirement-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Life Insurance as Part of a Retirement Plan<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Selling Points for Asset Location<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Death benefit protection can offer financial stability during working years<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cash value grows tax-deferred<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Income can be taken income-tax-free via withdrawals to basis or policy loans<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asset location can lower the effective tax rate or bracket as distributions aren&#8217;t treated as taxable income, providing the potential to keep more Social Security income<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can provide an income source in retirement for years when it&#8217;s not an optimal time to sell other asset types like stocks or bonds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Offers long-term care, chronic illness riders, and accelerated death benefits and can provide access to a pool of money if the client develops a qualifying illness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Asset Location for Tax Management Case Study<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Julie, a 40-year-old healthy female, is looking for additional tax-effective strategies to save money for retirement income. However, she&#8217;s maxed out her 401(k) and Roth IRA contributions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She currently has $250,000 in her 401(k) (contributing $10,000 annually along with a $5,000 match from her employer) and a brokerage account with a $100,000 balance (contributing $20,000\/year). Based on this path and assuming she retires at age 65 and earns a 6% gross return, her projected after-tax income is $119,000 annually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Life insurance has no contribution limits and can provide unique tax advantages if the policy is designed as a non-MEC. Julie decides to keep her current 401(k) but switches future contributions, and the employer matches into a Roth 401(k).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She also chooses to keep her current $100,000 brokerage account but switches all future $20,000-per-year contributions into an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/finding-the-right-indexed-universal-life-insurance-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>index universal life insurance policy<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;designed for the option of tax-free distributions. At the same growth assumptions, Julie&#8217;s after-tax income in retirement is now projected to be $149,000 per year. That&#8217;s an increase of 25% driven by changing the asset locations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The death benefit on the life insurance policy will provide a tax-free amount to heirs beyond the cash value. Plus, it&#8217;ll give financial support to her family during her working years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Client Comments to Watch For<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><em>&#8220;I want to save more for retirement, but I&#8217;ve maxed out the contribution limits in my Roth IRA.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>&#8220;I&#8217;m worried tax rates will go up<\/em>. <em>I wish there was a way to receive income without increasing my tax bracket.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>&#8220;I don&#8217;t want all my retirement income subject to market risk and taxes.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>&#8220;It&#8217;s been nice to see some of my accounts growing tax-deferred<\/em>.<em> I&#8217;m really worried about how much in taxes will be taken when I need to use that money.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Right Questions to Ask<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><em>&#8220;Do you think income tax rates will go down or up?&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>&#8220;Would you like to discuss how your current accounts will be treated in retirement when or if you take income from them?&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>&#8220;What if you could relocate some of your assets to provide tax-free income and flexibility to help you time your other distributions to minimize exposure to taxes?&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>&#8220;Would you like a secondary retirement plan that included protection against premature death and long-term care\/chronic illness expenses?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final Thoughts on Asset Location for Tax Management<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The tax management and asset location inside a portfolio can be important considerations to help clients manage their money for retirement planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Being able to take income from different account types can be beneficial and offer tax-advantaged solutions. Because of this, life insurance can be a fit for a client&#8217;s &#8220;tax-free bucket&#8221; since it has no contribution or income limits like a Roth account does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navigating these strategies effectively requires insight and expertise to ensure clients maximize their retirement assets while minimizing tax burdens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Want to leverage a team of experts to implement strategies like this for your clients? <a href=\"https:\/\/engage.figmarketing.com\/acton\/fs\/blocks\/showLandingPage\/a\/39120\/p\/p-0140\/t\/page\/fm\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Contact us today!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/engage.figmarketing.com\/acton\/fs\/blocks\/showLandingPage\/a\/39120\/p\/p-0140\/t\/page\/fm\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Life-Asset_Ending-CTA.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Life-Asset_Ending-CTA.png 800w, https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Life-Asset_Ending-CTA-300x56.png 300w, https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Life-Asset_Ending-CTA-768x144.png 768w, https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Life-Asset_Ending-CTA-585x110.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/#!\/Landing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/blog-fig-logo-250-100.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13664\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:10px\">FOR FINANCIAL PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:10px\">Not intended for use in solicitation of sales to the public. Not intended as a recommendation of any specific product or strategy for clients or a class of clients. Products offered through Financial Independence Group may not be available in all states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How does asset location mesh with tax management for a client&#8217;s portfolio? This case study takes a deeper look.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[362],"tags":[573,108,210,574],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11499"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11499"}],"version-history":[{"count":38,"href":"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14430,"href":"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11499\/revisions\/14430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.figmarketing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}